Textile Circularity by 2030: New Guidelines for Ukraine and Europe

The world is on the brink of a textile transformation. According to EU estimates, each European generates around 16 kg of textile waste per year, but only 4.4 kg is separately collected for reuse or recycling. The rest ends up in landfills, incinerators, or in cargo trucks heading to the Global South.

In the context of the climate crisis, resource depletion, and overproduction, the transition to a circular model in the textile industry is not an option — it’s a necessity.

The Manifesto on Textile Circularity by 2030
In March 2025, the European Recycling Industries Confederation (EuRIC) published a comprehensive Manifesto outlining 5 systemic solutions. This document can become a foundation for new policies in Ukraine, which seeks to integrate into the EU's Green Deal.

1. Ecodesign: From Fast Fashion to Longevity

One of the main barriers to textile recycling is the design of clothing itself: complex compositions, additives, membranes, decorations, and multi-fiber blends (3–5 fibers) complicate or even prevent recycling.

EuRIC calls for mandatory ecodesign, including:

  • Standards for physical and emotional durability
  • Mandatory use of post-consumer recycled content
  • Designing fabrics with recyclability "by default" — simple materials, detachable accessories, minimal layering

For Ukraine, this is both a challenge and an opportunity: collaboration with manufacturers, designers, and exporters is necessary to meet the requirements of the future EU market.

2. End-of-Waste: A Second Life for Textiles — Legally and Practically

To develop a secondary market, it is necessary to define when waste ceases to be waste. This is called the End-of-Waste (EoW) status.

EuRIC proposes two approaches:

  • For reuse — if the item is suitable for wearing without additional processing
  • For recycling — if the material can replace virgin raw materials

In Ukraine, the Law on Waste Management is already in effect, but specific End-of-Waste criteria have not yet been established. Their implementation would allow Ukrainian recyclers, like Re:inventex, to enter the EU internal market.

3. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)

Principle: The waste producer should finance its recycling.

Starting in 2025, EPR is mandatory for EU countries. This means that manufacturers are responsible for the collection, sorting, and recycling of their products after use.

EuRIC insists on:

  • Fair EPR contributions only for new products, not second-hand
  • Modulated fees — fast fashion pays more
  • Reduced VAT for second-hand, repair, and recycling
  • Inclusion of all players, including recyclers, in decision-making

For Ukraine, this is an opportunity to create an EPR system with support for collection and recycling infrastructure.

4. Safe Chemistry — No Barriers to Recycling

Regulating chemicals in textiles is a complex and crucial issue. New restrictions under REACH could ban the use of certain materials, even in already manufactured garments.

EuRIC calls for a balanced approach:

  • Establish realistic thresholds for substances in recycled textiles
  • Adapt regulatory requirements for SMEs
  • Ensure predictability in regulatory changes

This is critically important for Ukrainian companies that are already oriented towards export and compliance with EU standards.

5. Digital Product Passport: Transparency as the Foundation of Trust

Soon, the EU will introduce a Digital Product Passport (DPP) — a source of data on:

  • The origin and composition of the product
  • Durability
  • Recycled content
  • Recyclability

EuRIC emphasizes:

  • Digital and physical labels should complement each other
  • Durability should be clearly indicated
  • Verified data instead of greenwashing
  • Manufacturers must implement transparent tracking systems

Ukrainian companies should start adapting to these requirements now to maintain a competitive position in the European market.

The Manifesto — A Plan of Action

EuRIC has created a clear framework that is already being implemented in EU policy.

For Ukraine, this is a guideline for:

  • Legislative adaptation
  • Infrastructure development
  • Setting eco-standards
  • Attracting investments

Re:inventex — Part of the Change

As a company working in responsible textile recycling in Ukraine, we at Re:inventex support these European priorities.

We prove every day that a circular economy is not the future, but the reality, already creating jobs, innovation, and positioning Ukraine as a leader in the global green transition.

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